When They Read Your Rights Is That an Arrest

       Ladies and gentlemen, I can now confirm that ii unsafe criminals, Roberto Froliano and Walter Hacker, have escaped from Florida State Prison. Security arrangements at the prison are being investigated to find out exactly how they escaped, but they (ane) …… (to call up) have escaped through the air conditioning organization. Floriano (2) …… (to sympathise) be one of the engineers who installed the air conditioning organization 5 years ago. This afternoon a semi-automatic burglarize was stolen from a pet shop nigh the chief highway, and then I must warn members of the public not to approach these men, as it (3) …… (to believe) they are armed. According to witnesses the two men (4) …… (to report) be still wearing prison clothes. It (v) …… (to remember) they are heading in the management of the Everglades swamp to make it harder for tracker dogs to observe them. The public should not panic – it (6) …… (to expect) these 2 unsafe men will be recaptured within the next 24 hours.

       Cheers, ladies and gentlemen.

1. Complete these extracts from radio reports using the correct verbs in the passive form.

concord catch arrest discover

"A man _1_ by police last night subsequently he _2_ shoplifting in a local shop. Several thousand pounds' worth of  jewellery _3_ in his pockets. He _4_ in constabulary custody  until he appears in court."

To be in custody [ʹkʌstədi] - находиться под арестом, быть взятым под стражу

"Carl Hancock, a retired medico, _5_ £500 afterwards _6_ of drunken driving. His car _7_ by law officers on the state highway and he _8_ to accept 150 milligrammes of alcohol in his claret, near twice the legal limit.

1. Complete the following:

Last week there was a big banking concern …… in the West End. The …… broke into the bank in broad daylight. They were wearing …… and carrying guns. I of the …… made the customers lie on the floor while the others …… the tellers of all the cash. They managed to …… hands. A few minutes later the …… arrived. Somebody must have given the alarm signal.

       The police now accept …… iv suspects by the clarification of the two ……, but their testimony is not enough to bring them to …… . The prosecutor says that identification …… is necessary, so …… parade is assigned for tomorrow.

       The four suspects deny their …… . They claim to have an …… . Merely information technology has to be proved. Of course, it'south merely in courtroom that they decide whether the accused is ……. or …… .

1. Pair Piece of work

A a. Read about five laws in unlike countries. Two are true and three are faux.

b. Tell B about each law, using your own words. Then discuss each one together and determine whether you think it's true or false.

c. Mind to B's laws and say whether y'all think they are truthful or false.

Things y'all probably didn't know about the constabulary in …

1. Singapore. If y'all are caught dropping litter on three different occasions, you could become a very embarrassing judgement. You could exist arrested and sentenced to cleaning the streets on Sundays. While you are cleaning, you have to wear a big sign maxim "I'm a litter issues" (= a person who oftentimes drops rubbish in the street).
2. Republic of bolivia. Kidnapping is considered to be a very serious crime in this South American country. Nonetheless, if you lot are constitute guilty of this crime, the length of your prison sentence will vary depending on whether the person you kidnapped was male or female. A kidnapper will get a much longer prison judgement if the victim is a woman.
3. The U.s.. The Arizona Desert is the only place on the planet where the Saguaro cactus grows. Cutting down one of these plants without a special permit is considered an act of vandalism under Arizona law, and you lot could be heavily fined if you are found guilty.
4. Brazil. If a man is caught wearing a skirt in this country, he can be charged with immoral conduct and fined. Notwithstanding, if this law-breaking is committed at Carnival time – and then the police normally plough a blind eye (= pretend they haven't seen you).
5. Holland. The Dutch are a nation of canis familiaris-lovers. If yous are a dog-possessor and y'all commit a criminal offense and are sentenced to go to prison, you do not need to worry well-nigh what volition happen to your pet in your absence. The canis familiaris will be looked after by the land until you lot are released from prison.

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B a. Read about five laws in different countries. Three are true and two are false.

b. Tell A virtually each law, using your own words. So discuss each ane together and make up one's mind whether you think it's true or false.

c. Mind to A'southward laws and say whether you think they are true or false.

Things you probably didn't know about the law in …

1. French republic. The French are well-known for being very protective of their linguistic communication and culture. Nether French law 70% of music on the radio must be by French artists between 8.00 a.m. and 8.00 p.1000. Any radio station not obeying this law could be investigated, charged, and fined.
2. Japan. Ane of the most popular presents for children is a robot pet, for example a robot dog. As these pets take artificial intelligence, and deport similar real animals, they are included in the Animal Protection Laws, and information technology is a law-breaking to damage or mistreat one. If you are caught doing this you may exist banned from ever owning a pet again, either real or robot.
3. Switzerland. Many Swiss people alive in blocks of flats and each building has a president who is responsible for the shine running of this edifice. If y'all visit this country and stay in a flat, be conscientious! If yous need to go to the toilet after 10.00 p.m. it'south illegal to flush the toilet. If another neighbour hears you flushing, he or she can report you to the president of the building and you may even be fined by the police.

To affluent the toilet – спускать воду в уборной

1. Scotland. In England, if someone has been charged with a crime and has to go to court, he or she is considered innocent until proved guilty. However in Scotland the reverse is true – a suspect is considered guilty until proved innocent.
2. England. 1 of the best ways to travel around London is on the Tube (the London Clandestine). But take you lot ever noticed that nobody ever whistles? This is because although you can read a book or talk to a friend while you're travelling, information technology is confronting police force to whistle. If a London underground employee hears yous, y'all could be reported to the police and even charged.

1. Use the correct tense- and voice-forms of the verbs in brackets.

A violent crime (to occur) every 31 seconds. According to FBI figures, in a 24-60 minutes menstruation, there (to exist) 53 murders, one,400 assaults and 180 cases of rape in the United States. And the rate of these crimes (to continue) to grow.

       "It'southward an old proverb around here that the victim of the criminal offense actually (to victimize) twice: in one case past the criminal and once past the criminal justice organisation," (to say) the head of an agency that (to assist) victims of law-breaking. This bureau (to put) together a book entitled "The Criminal Justice Organization", which (to note) that the criminal (to accept) only a 20% chance of being arrested.

       If criminals (to abort), they (to propose) on their legal rights and (to requite) medical treatment if they (to require) information technology. If they can't beget to hire their own chaser, one (to requite) to them at the government'due south expense. And then they (to get) a hearing and a bail (to set). If their bail (to pay), they (to release) and (to tell) to announced on the set up trial date.

       The trial itself (to offering) a number of options to the criminal. The defence force (to have) the correct to answer the changes that (to brand), testify certain evidence to exist inadmissible and postpone the trial's proceedings.

1. Reading Comprehension. Read the story and choose the correct option.

George had stolen some money, but the police had caught him and he had been put in prison house. Now his trial was about to brainstorm, and he felt certain that he would be plant guilty and sent to prison for a long fourth dimension. So he discovered that an old friend of his was one of the members of the jury at his trial. Of class, he did non tell anybody, but he managed to see his friend secretly one solar day. He said to him, Jim, I know that the jury will find me guilty of having stolen the money. I cannot hope to exist plant not guilty of taking it – that would be too much to expect. Simply I should exist grateful to you for the rest of my life if you could persuade the other members of the jury to soften the penalty.

       "Well, George," answered Jim, I shall certainly effort to do what I can for you as an old friend, but of grade I cannot promise anything. The other eleven people on the jury expect terribly strong-minded to me.

       George said that he would quite sympathise if Jim was not able to practise anything for him, and thanked him warmly for agreeing to help. The trial went on, and at last the time came for the jury to decide whether George was guilty or not. It took them five hours, but in the end they institute George guilty, with a strong recommendation to soften the punishment.

       Of course, George was very pleased, but he did not accept a run a risk to see Jim for some fourth dimension after the trial. At final, yet, Jim visited him in prison house, and George thanked him warmly and asked him how he had managed to persuade the other members of the jury to soften the penalisation.

       "Well, George," Jim answered, as I thought, those xi men were very difficult to persuade, but I managed it in the finish by tiring them out. Do you know those fools had all wanted to find you not guilty.

1. Which of the following best describes the main thought of the story?
1. A friend in need is a friend indeed
2. Any crime should be punished
3. Good intention often has the opposite effect
4. It is always piece of cake to persuade the members of the jury.

1. Why did George enquire his friend to do him a favour?
1. His friend Jim knew the legislation
2. Jim could run across his friend secretly as he worked in prison
3. Jim was the fellow member of the Parliament
4. Jim was one of those who was to decide if George was guilty.

1. George said that he would be grateful to Jim for the residue of his life if:
1. Jim could persuade the jury to find him not guilty
2. Jim could persuade the jury to pardon him.
3. Jim could persuade the jury to brand his punishment less severe.
4. Jim could persuade the jury to fine him.

1. How did Jim manage to meet George's request?
1. He said that George had not stolen the coin.
2. The members of the jury were tired and they agreed.
3. He had worked in prison house for a long time and knew everybody there.
4. He was an experienced lawyer.

1. Which of the post-obit was not mentioned in the text?
1. Why George had been put in prison.
2. What George asked his friend virtually.
3. How many members there were in the jury.
4. George'due south reaction to the news.

1. Reading Comprehension. Read the story and choose the correct selection.

Winter was coming, and Soapy, i of the many thousands of New York pickpockets, felt uneasy. He knew that the time had come for him to wait for shelter. Soapy'southward desires were not not bad. Three months in prison was what he wanted. There he was sure of a little food and a bed, safe from wintertime wind and the cold. For years prison had been his shelter during winter. At present the time had come once more.

       Having decided to go to prison, Soapy at once prepare about fulfilling his desire. There were many like shooting fish in a barrel means of doing this. The pleasantest was to dine well at some expensive restaurant, and and so, after saying that he could not pay, be quietly arrested past a policeman and sent to prison house by the gauge. But just as Soapy entered the eating place door, the head waiter's optics fell upon his shabby trousers and boots. Strong hands turned him round and pushed him to the sidewalk.

       Soapy turned off Broadway. He had to remember of another way of getting to prison. At a corner of Sixth Avenue he saw a brightly lit shop window. Soapy took a cobble stone and threw information technology at the glass and broke information technology. People came running around the corner, a policeman at their head. Soapy stood still, with his easily in his pockets, and grinning when he saw the policeman's blueish coat. "Where is the man that has done information technology?" shouted the policeman. "Do you lot call up I have done it?', said Soapy in a friendly mode. The policeman didn't empathize Soapy's hint. Men who break windows practise not normally remain to speak to the policemen. They run away. Just then the policeman saw a man hurrying to grab a car. Club in paw, he rushed later that man. Soapy had failed once again.

       At terminal he reached a street where at that place was little traffic and few pedestrians. At a repose corner he suddenly stopped. In that location was an old church building in front of him. Through the windows a soft light shone, and he heard the sweetness music of the organ which made him approach the iron fence. The moon was to a higher place, cold and cute, and the music fabricated Soapy suddenly retrieve those days when his life contained such things as mothers and roses, and collars. Soapy listened to the music and murmured to himself: "In that location is time yet. I will reform. I volition go an honest man." Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He looked quickly around into the broad face of a policeman. "So come up along," said the policeman. "Thinking of robbing the church, eh?" "Three months' imprisonment," said the estimate in the Police Court the adjacent morning time.

1. Why did Soapy feel uneasy when winter came?

a. He felt that he was a lost man and his time was up.

b. He was homeless and needed a place to stay in winter.

c. His pickpocketing business wasn't skillful in winter.

d. He had no hopes for meliorate life.

1. Why did Soapy break the store window?

a. He wanted to exist imprisoned for a small offence.

b. He was boozer and couldn't realize what he was doing.

c. Information technology was his human action of protest against his miserable life.

d. Neither of these reasons is correct.

1. Why did Soapy fail in his 2nd attempt to be arrested?

a. The policeman felt sorry for Soapy.

b. The policeman's attention was distracted by the homo, running later on a bus.

c. The policeman was deceived by Soapy'south behavior.

d. All criminals always speak to the policemen in a friendly way.

1. What made Soapy finish in front of the old church?

a. The music was very loud.

b.  He was bewildered by the beauty of the erstwhile church building.

c. The romantic atmosphere arose sweet memories in his centre.

d. He was thinking of robbing the church.

Cobble stone - булыжник

Club(n) - дубинка

To murmur – шептать, бормотать

To exist bewildered [biʹwildəd] – быть смущённым, озадаченным, сбитым с толку.

1. Read the text and choose a, b, or c.

       Ladies and gentlemen, I can now confirm that 2 unsafe criminals, Roberto Froliano and Walter Hacker, take escaped from Florida Land Prison. Security arrangements at the prison are being investigated to observe out exactly how they escaped, only they (1) …… (to think) have escaped through the air-workout system. Floriano (ii) …… (to empathize) be one of the engineers who installed the ac system 5 years ago. This afternoon a semi-automatic rifle was stolen from a pet shop about the main highway, so I must warn members of the public non to arroyo these men, as it (3) …… (to believe) they are armed. According to witnesses the two men (4) …… (to study) be still wearing prison clothes. Information technology (5) …… (to recall) they are heading in the direction of the Everglades swamp to make it harder for tracker dogs to notice them. The public should not panic – information technology (6) …… (to look) these 2 dangerous men volition be recaptured within the next 24 hours.

       Thank y'all, ladies and gentlemen.

1. Complete these extracts from radio reports using the correct verbs in the passive form.

concord grab arrest discover

"A man _1_ by police last night afterward he _2_ shoplifting in a local store. Several thousand pounds' worth of  jewellery _3_ in his pockets. He _4_ in police custody  until he appears in court."

To exist in custody [ʹkʌstədi] - находиться под арестом, быть взятым под стражу

"Carl Hancock, a retired medico, _5_ £500 after _6_ of drunken driving. His car _7_ by police officers on the motorway and he _8_ to have 150 milligrammes of alcohol in his blood, virtually twice the legal limit.

1. Consummate the post-obit:

Last calendar week there was a big depository financial institution …… in the West End. The …… broke into the bank in broad daylight. They were wearing …… and conveying guns. One of the …… made the customers lie on the flooring while the others …… the tellers of all the cash. They managed to …… easily. A few minutes later on the …… arrived. Somebody must take given the alert bespeak.

       The police now have …… iv suspects by the description of the two ……, but their testimony is not plenty to bring them to …… . The prosecutor says that identification …… is necessary, so …… parade is assigned for tomorrow.

       The four suspects deny their …… . They claim to accept an …… . But information technology has to exist proved. Of course, it'due south merely in courtroom that they decide whether the accused is ……. or …… .

1. Pair Work

A a. Read about five laws in different countries. 2 are truthful and iii are imitation.

b. Tell B well-nigh each law, using your ain words. Then discuss each one together and decide whether you call up it's true or false.

c. Listen to B'southward laws and say whether you think they are true or fake.

Things yous probably didn't know near the constabulary in …

1. Singapore. If you are caught dropping litter on three different occasions, y'all could get a very embarrassing sentence. You could exist arrested and sentenced to cleaning the streets on Sundays. While you are cleaning, you accept to wear a big sign saying "I'1000 a litter issues" (= a person who frequently drops rubbish in the street).
2. Bolivia. Kidnapping is considered to be a very serious crime in this Southward American country. However, if yous are institute guilty of this criminal offence, the length of your prison house sentence will vary depending on whether the person you kidnapped was male person or female. A kidnapper will go a much longer prison judgement if the victim is a adult female.
3. The United states of america. The Arizona Desert is the merely identify on the planet where the Saguaro cactus grows. Cutting down one of these plants without a special permit is considered an act of vandalism under Arizona police force, and you could be heavily fined if you are constitute guilty.
4. Brazil. If a man is defenseless wearing a brim in this country, he can exist charged with immoral behave and fined. However, if this crime is committed at Funfair fourth dimension – then the police usually plough a bullheaded heart (= pretend they oasis't seen y'all).
5. Holland. The Dutch are a nation of dog-lovers. If y'all are a dog-possessor and you commit a criminal offence and are sentenced to become to prison house, you do not need to worry near what will happen to your pet in your absence. The dog volition be looked afterward past the state until you are released from prison house.

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B a. Read about v laws in different countries. Three are true and 2 are false.

b. Tell A nearly each law, using your own words. So discuss each one together and decide whether y'all think it's true or false.

c. Listen to A's laws and say whether you think they are true or false.

Things yous probably didn't know about the police force in …

1. France. The French are well-known for being very protective of their language and civilization. Under French law 70% of music on the radio must be by French artists between eight.00 a.m. and 8.00 p.1000. Whatsoever radio station not obeying this law could exist investigated, charged, and fined.
2. Japan. One of the most popular presents for children is a robot pet, for case a robot dog. As these pets have bogus intelligence, and behave like real animals, they are included in the Animal Protection Laws, and it is a law-breaking to damage or mistreat one. If y'all are caught doing this you may exist banned from ever owning a pet again, either real or robot.
3. Switzerland. Many Swiss people live in blocks of flats and each building has a president who is responsible for the shine running of this building. If yous visit this country and stay in a flat, be careful! If you need to get to the toilet after 10.00 p.m. it'southward illegal to flush the toilet. If another neighbour hears yous flushing, he or she tin report you lot to the president of the edifice and you may even exist fined by the police.

To flush the toilet – спускать воду в уборной

1. Scotland. In England, if someone has been charged with a offense and has to get to court, he or she is considered innocent until proved guilty. However in Scotland the contrary is true – a suspect is considered guilty until proved innocent.
2. England. One of the best means to travel effectually London is on the Tube (the London Hole-and-corner). But have you lot e'er noticed that nobody always whistles? This is because although you tin read a book or talk to a friend while you're travelling, it is confronting police to whistle. If a London underground employee hears you, you lot could be reported to the police and even charged.

1. Use the correct tense- and vocalism-forms of the verbs in brackets.

A fierce crime (to occur) every 31 seconds. Co-ordinate to FBI figures, in a 24-60 minutes menses, at that place (to be) 53 murders, 1,400 assaults and 180 cases of rape in the United States. And the rate of these crimes (to continue) to grow.

       "Information technology'south an erstwhile saying around here that the victim of the criminal offense actually (to victimize) twice: once by the criminal and once past the criminal justice organization," (to say) the head of an bureau that (to assist) victims of crime. This agency (to put) together a book entitled "The Criminal Justice System", which (to note) that the criminal (to have) only a 20% chance of being arrested.

       If criminals (to abort), they (to advise) on their legal rights and (to give) medical handling if they (to crave) it. If they can't beget to hire their own attorney, 1 (to give) to them at the government's expense. Then they (to get) a hearing and a bond (to gear up). If their bail (to pay), they (to release) and (to tell) to appear on the set trial appointment.

       The trial itself (to offer) a number of options to the criminal. The defense force (to have) the right to answer the changes that (to make), prove certain evidence to exist inadmissible and postpone the trial's proceedings.

1. Reading Comprehension. Read the story and choose the correct option.

George had stolen some money, but the police force had caught him and he had been put in prison. Now his trial was about to begin, and he felt certain that he would be found guilty and sent to prison for a long time. So he discovered that an old friend of his was 1 of the members of the jury at his trial. Of course, he did not tell anybody, merely he managed to run into his friend secretly one 24-hour interval. He said to him, Jim, I know that the jury volition notice me guilty of having stolen the money. I cannot promise to be found non guilty of taking it – that would exist besides much to expect. But I should be grateful to you for the balance of my life if you lot could persuade the other members of the jury to soften the punishment.

       "Well, George," answered Jim, I shall certainly try to do what I can for you every bit an sometime friend, but of course I cannot promise anything. The other eleven people on the jury look terribly strong-minded to me.

       George said that he would quite understand if Jim was not able to practise anything for him, and thanked him warmly for like-minded to help. The trial went on, and at last the fourth dimension came for the jury to decide whether George was guilty or non. Information technology took them v hours, just in the cease they plant George guilty, with a strong recommendation to soften the punishment.

       Of course, George was very pleased, but he did not have a take chances to see Jim for some time later on the trial. At last, however, Jim visited him in prison, and George thanked him warmly and asked him how he had managed to persuade the other members of the jury to soften the punishment.

       "Well, George," Jim answered, as I thought, those eleven men were very difficult to persuade, but I managed it in the terminate by tiring them out. Do you lot know those fools had all wanted to find you not guilty.

1. Which of the post-obit all-time describes the main idea of the story?
1. A friend in demand is a friend indeed
2. Whatsoever crime should be punished
3. Adept intention often has the opposite effect
4. It is always piece of cake to persuade the members of the jury.

1. Why did George ask his friend to do him a favour?
1. His friend Jim knew the legislation
2. Jim could see his friend secretly equally he worked in prison
3. Jim was the member of the Parliament
4. Jim was one of those who was to decide if George was guilty.

1. George said that he would exist grateful to Jim for the residuum of his life if:
1. Jim could persuade the jury to observe him not guilty
2. Jim could persuade the jury to pardon him.
3. Jim could persuade the jury to make his punishment less astringent.
4. Jim could persuade the jury to fine him.

1. How did Jim manage to come across George'southward request?
1. He said that George had not stolen the money.
2. The members of the jury were tired and they agreed.
3. He had worked in prison for a long time and knew everybody there.
4. He was an experienced lawyer.

1. Which of the post-obit was not mentioned in the text?
1. Why George had been put in prison.
2. What George asked his friend nearly.
3. How many members there were in the jury.
4. George's reaction to the news.

1. Reading Comprehension. Read the story and choose the right selection.

Winter was coming, and Soapy, one of the many thousands of New York pickpockets, felt uneasy. He knew that the time had come up for him to look for shelter. Soapy's desires were not great. Three months in prison house was what he wanted. There he was sure of a little nutrient and a bed, safe from winter air current and the cold. For years prison had been his shelter during winter. Now the time had come up once more.

       Having decided to go to prison, Soapy at once fix virtually fulfilling his want. There were many easy ways of doing this. The pleasantest was to dine well at some expensive eatery, and then, after maxim that he could non pay, exist quietly arrested past a policeman and sent to prison past the judge. But just as Soapy entered the eating place door, the head waiter's eyes brutal upon his shabby trousers and boots. Stiff hands turned him round and pushed him to the sidewalk.

       Soapy turned off Broadway. He had to remember of some other style of getting to prison. At a corner of Sixth Avenue he saw a brightly lit shop window. Soapy took a cobble stone and threw it at the glass and broke it. People came running around the corner, a policeman at their head. Soapy stood still, with his hands in his pockets, and smiling when he saw the policeman'south blue glaze. "Where is the man that has done it?" shouted the policeman. "Do you retrieve I have washed it?', said Soapy in a friendly manner. The policeman didn't understand Soapy's hint. Men who break windows practice non usually remain to speak to the policemen. They run away. Just so the policeman saw a man hurrying to catch a car. Guild in hand, he rushed later on that human. Soapy had failed over again.

       At final he reached a street where in that location was niggling traffic and few pedestrians. At a quiet corner he suddenly stopped. There was an onetime church in front of him. Through the windows a soft light shone, and he heard the sugariness music of the organ which made him approach the iron fence. The moon was above, common cold and beautiful, and the music made Soapy suddenly remember those days when his life contained such things equally mothers and roses, and collars. Soapy listened to the music and murmured to himself: "There is time even so. I volition reform. I will get an honest human." Soapy felt a manus on his arm. He looked apace effectually into the wide face of a policeman. "So come up along," said the policeman. "Thinking of robbing the church, eh?" "Three months' imprisonment," said the judge in the Police Court the side by side morn.

1. Why did Soapy feel uneasy when winter came?

a. He felt that he was a lost human being and his time was up.

b. He was homeless and needed a place to stay in wintertime.

c. His pickpocketing concern wasn't good in winter.

d. He had no hopes for better life.

1. Why did Soapy intermission the shop window?

a. He wanted to be imprisoned for a pocket-sized offence.

b. He was drunkard and couldn't realize what he was doing.

c. It was his act of protestation against his miserable life.

d. Neither of these reasons is correct.

1. Why did Soapy fail in his second attempt to be arrested?

a. The policeman felt sorry for Soapy.

b. The policeman's attending was distracted by the man, running after a bus.

c. The policeman was deceived past Soapy'southward behavior.

d. All criminals always speak to the policemen in a friendly way.

1. What fabricated Soapy end in forepart of the former church?

a. The music was very loud.

b.  He was bewildered by the dazzler of the one-time church.

c. The romantic atmosphere arose sweet memories in his middle.

d. He was thinking of robbing the church.

Cobble stone - булыжник

Club(north) - дубинка

To murmur – шептать, бормотать

To be bewildered [biʹwildəd] – быть смущённым, озадаченным, сбитым с толку.

1. Read the text and choose a, b, or c.

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Source: https://studopedia.ru/20_75482_Add-any-other-necessary-words.html

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